{"id":88,"date":"2021-03-03T19:56:29","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T18:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/?p=88"},"modified":"2021-03-04T19:36:36","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T18:36:36","slug":"homer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/2021\/03\/03\/homer\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim by\u0142 Homer?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center has-red-color has-off-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-heading\">Kim by\u0142 Homer?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/03\/Homer-artist.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/03\/Homer-artist.jpg 250w, https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/03\/Homer-artist-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption>Homer \u2013 rzymska kopia hellenistycznej rze\u017aby z II wieku p.n.e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-off-white-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:19px\">Homer prawdopodobnie \u017cy\u0142 w VII w. p.n.e. Jego pochodzenie nie jest dok\u0142adnie znane. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a podaj\u0105, \u017ce jego ojczyzn\u0105 mog\u0105 by\u0107 Ateny, Chios lub Argos. By\u0142  pie\u015bniarzem w\u0119drownym, jednym z pierwszych poet\u00f3w staro\u017cytnej Grecji, a przynajmniej jednym z pierwszych, kt\u00f3rego dzie\u0142a si\u0119 zachowa\u0142y. Przez wielu jest uwa\u017cany za ojca poezji epickiej. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-medium-orange-background-color has-medium-orange-color is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-off-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:19px\">Wielu badaczy podaje, \u017ce do dzi\u015b nie zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 \u017cadne wiarygodne wiadomo\u015bci o jego \u017cyciu i \u017cadne zdanie dotycz\u0105ce Homera nie jest bezsporne. <br>Jednak staro\u017cytni Grecy nie w\u0105tpili w jego istnienie. Jego posta\u0107 by\u0142a owiana legend\u0105. Wed\u0142ug przypuszcze\u0144 staro\u017cytnych Grek\u00f3w, Homer pierwotnie nazywa\u0142 si\u0119 Melesigenes; mia\u0142 by\u0107 synem boga rzeki Meles p\u0142yn\u0105cej ko\u0142o Smyrny i nimfy Kreteis. M\u00f3wiono, \u017ce bogowie odebrali mu wzrok w zamian za dar tworzenia poezji. <br>Imi\u0119 ,,Homer&#8221; oznacza\u0142o \u015blepca, b\u0105d\u017a w niekt\u00f3rych dialektach r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u201czak\u0142adnika\u201d, czy te\u017c \u201ccz\u0142owieka towarzysz\u0105cego\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-medium-orange-background-color has-medium-orange-color is-style-default\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"245\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/03\/iliad-e1614797580950.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-92\" \/><figcaption>Iliada, ksi\u0119ga VIII, wersy 245\u201353, Grecki manuskrypt, 5-6 wiek n.e.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-gray-color has-off-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:19px\">Do jego dzie\u0142 zalicza si\u0119 eposy: ,,Iliad\u0119&#8221; i ,,Odysej\u0119&#8221;.  W czasach staro\u017cytno\u015bci przypisywano mu tak\u017ce autorstwo wielu innych poemat\u00f3w takich jak ,,Ma\u0142a Iliada&#8221;, ,,Batrachomyomachia&#8221; i ,,Margites&#8221; oraz ,,Hymn\u00f3w homeryckich&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-medium-orange-background-color has-medium-orange-color is-style-default\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kim by\u0142 Homer? Homer prawdopodobnie \u017cy\u0142 w VII w. p.n.e. Jego pochodzenie nie jest dok\u0142adnie znane. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a podaj\u0105, \u017ce jego ojczyzn\u0105 mog\u0105 by\u0107 Ateny, Chios lub Argos. By\u0142 pie\u015bniarzem w\u0119drownym, jednym z pierwszych poet\u00f3w staro\u017cytnej Grecji, a przynajmniej jednym z pierwszych, kt\u00f3rego dzie\u0142a si\u0119 zachowa\u0142y. Przez wielu jest uwa\u017cany za ojca poezji epickiej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,22],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-homer","category-kim-byl-homer","tag-homer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hanna-puchalska\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}