{"id":54,"date":"2023-03-27T18:17:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/?p=54"},"modified":"2023-03-27T18:17:36","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T16:17:36","slug":"podzial-pajakow-na-rzedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/podzial-pajakow-na-rzedy\/","title":{"rendered":"Podzia\u0142 paj\u0105k\u00f3w na rz\u0119dy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rz\u0105d ,,paj\u0105ki&#8221; (ARANEAE) w biologii dzieli si\u0119 na na dwa podrz\u0119dy &#8211; Meosothelae oraz Opisothelae. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podrz\u0105d Meosotheleae zawiera paj\u0105ki nale\u017c\u0105ce do taksonu monofiletycznego, jedn\u0105 z ich cech plejzomorficznych jest brak jadu, brak gruczo\u0142u jadowego  (gdy\u017c jeszcze nie wyewolu\u0142owa\u0142 u danych przedstawicieli podrz\u0119du) . Dodatkowo zwierz\u0119ta te nie wytwarzaj\u0105 sieci \u0142ownej. Ich cech\u0105 rozpoznawcz\u0105 jest odw\u0142ok wykazuj\u0105cy wyra\u017an\u0105 segmentacje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opisothelae natomiast dzieli si\u0119 na dwa kolejne infrarz\u0119dy &#8211; Mygalomorphae (ptaszniki, ortognatha) i Araneomorphae (paj\u0105ki w\u0142a\u015bciwe, labidognatha). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bardzo du\u017ca ilo\u015b\u0107 ludzi nie dostrzega r\u00f3\u017cnicy pomi\u0119dzy tarantul\u0105, b\u0119d\u0105c\u0105 paj\u0105kiem w\u0142a\u015bciwym a ptasznikiem. Zasadnicza r\u00f3\u017cnica le\u017cy w uk\u0142adzie chelicera (szcz\u0119koczu\u0142ek) &#8211; u ptasznik\u00f3w wyst\u0119puj\u0105 szcz\u0119koczu\u0142ki ortognatyczne, czyli zwr\u00f3cone ku sternum (mostek) paj\u0105ka; u paj\u0105k\u00f3w w\u0142a\u015bciwych schodz\u0105 si\u0119 ku sobie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/230201201107514-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/230201201107514-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/230201201107514-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/230201201107514-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/230201201107514.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Przyk\u0142ad szcz\u0119koczu\u0142k\u00f3w ortognatycznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u ptasznik\u00f3w (na zdj\u0119ciu &#8211; Monocentropus balfouri)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/8ZHLPZZL5Z0L2Z7H2ZHLGZIHJHXLGZMHTH7HCH4HBHIHDHKLCHXH3H7L3HGL1ZEHLRPH9Z4LHR4HCH.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-56\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/8ZHLPZZL5Z0L2Z7H2ZHLGZIHJHXLGZMHTH7HCH4HBHIHDHKLCHXH3H7L3HGL1ZEHLRPH9Z4LHR4HCH.jpg 560w, https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2023\/03\/8ZHLPZZL5Z0L2Z7H2ZHLGZIHJHXLGZMHTH7HCH4HBHIHDHKLCHXH3H7L3HGL1ZEHLRPH9Z4LHR4HCH-300x289.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Przyk\u0142ad szcz\u0119koczu\u0142k\u00f3w labidognatycznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u paj\u0105k\u00f3w w\u0142a\u015bciwych (na zdj\u0119ciu &#8211; skakun Phidippus regius)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podzia\u0142 paj\u0105k\u00f3w na rz\u0119dy, rozr\u00f3\u017cnianie ich <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":57,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-czym-sa-pajaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions\/58"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms.ulo.edu.pl\/hania-bialas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}